Showing posts with label million dollar highway. Show all posts
Showing posts with label million dollar highway. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

The Million Dollar Highway

The twenty-five mile stretch of US 550 that runs between Silverton, and Ouray, CO, has been dubbed the Million Dollar Highway, but the name actually comes from a twelve mile stretch south of Ouray through Uncompaghre Gorge to Red Mountain Pass. Originally built in the 1880s as a dirt toll road, it was later paved over in the 1930s at great cost, hence the name.The road is winding and hugs the side of the mountains, often with sheer drops on one side, with and without guard rails. It's a tad harrowing, especially southbound. Happily, we were headed north.

We began our drive after lunching and shopping in Silverton, heading north for Ouray and ultimately Grand Junction. Many of the mountains in this area are a distinctive shade of red-orange due to the high iron oxide content of the rocks.

 



The scenery is indescribably spectacular...


And there are waterfalls and old mining structures everywhere.

Mineral Creek, a tributary of the Animas River, running high with snow melt.
More amazing mountain vistas and harrowing switchbacks...

Not a sign you see everyday.
The Denver and Rio Grande narrow gauge railroad opened up this part of the San Juans to miners and once ran all the way north to Montrose. The area, known as the Red Mountain mining district, is now only home to defunct silver mines and ghost towns. The tracks sadly were ripped out decades ago. The Idarado Mine and the Yankee Girl Mine opened in the early 1880s, and the latter, though in operation for only 16 years, proved to be one of the richest silver veins ever discovered in the country. In modern currency, the Yankee Girl produced the equivalent of more than one hundred million dollars worth of silver.
Red Mountain No. 3 and part of the Idarado mine trestle below it.
Red Mountain No. 2 with the Yankee Girl Mine shaft structure below. The silver vein went nearly straight down.
A wider view of the trestle and valley. The Yankee Girl is out of frame to the right.
Avalanche zone!
More amazing vistas awaited us as we got closer to Ouray. This is where the road begins to get exciting.

"Guard rails? We don't need no stinkin' guard rails!"
Bear Creek waterfall flowing under the highway
Rainbow over the falls

A series of swooping curves brought us down into the valley where the town of Ouray is nestled. It is known as the "Switzerland of America" for good reason. Like so many of the other mountain towns we passed through, Ouray owes its existence to the railroads and their mining interests.

More beautiful Colorado public art at the Ouray Elks building
North of Ouray, the land flattens out into the Uncompaghre Valley, giving way to rolling hills and grassy plateaus.

Some parts of the valley are more verdant...
While others are drier and more austere...
But all of it was beautiful, despite the rain showers we drove in and out of.
Looking west
Looking east
Wide open spaces
The closer we got to Grand Junction, the more arid the land became.

Grand Junction was in fact too bleak for my taste. Surprisingly (to me), it was named for the junction of two rivers (rather than two railroads), the Colorado and the Gunnison. Still, the drive to get there is pretty spectacular, so all we could do was laugh when we looked out our hotel window at the end of the day at this scenic vista.



Next time the last leg of the trip, Grand Junction to Denver.

Saturday, March 23, 2013

"San Juan Scenic Byway" is an understatment

Like so many other mountain towns, Durango, Colorado, sprang up because of the railroads and their mining interests. Nestled in the western San Juan Mountains on the Animas River (the River of Souls), the area was occupied for more than a thousand years, first by the Ancestral Puebloan people and later by the nomadic Ute people. Spanish and Mexican expeditions reached the area in the 1600s and 1700s respectively. But by the 1860s, numerous American miners had invaded the area which was rich in gold and silver deposits, and soon afterward, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad Company quietly began buying up parcels of land in the Animas River valley. In September of 1880, the city was officially founded, and the narrow gauge railroad made its first trip north into the mountains the following year. It has been running ever since.

The railroad of course was our primary reason for being there. We awoke bright and early to chase it up to Silverton, a journey of about 50 miles but also some 3,000 feet in elevation. We visited the depot quickly....


...while the passengers and crew were boarding...


...and we were delighted to find "Whinney and Friends," another piece of terrific Colorado public art by Joyce Parkerson out in front of the depot.



My sister and I heard the whistle blow shortly thereafter, so we dashed for the car to watch the train steam through downtown Durango...


And then up the incredibly beautiful Animas River valley on US 550, the San Juan Scenic Byway...


After rounding this curve, the train passed under the highway, and the tracks split from the road to follow the course of the river. The drive however, even minus the vintage steam engine, continued to be spectacular. "Scenic" is an understatement. Every turn in the road brought new and breathtaking vistas.

 

Silverton, CO, (elevation 9,308 ft) as the name suggests was a silver mining boom town. Established initially as a camp in the 1870s, the arrival of the railroad in 1881 brought droves of miners from the eastern United States as well as from all over Europe. At its height, the town's population swelled to around 1500, but these days, only about 500 people live there, many of whom head south to Durango for the winters.

Silverton, CO, and the Animas River as seen from the road above
Greene Street, the main street in downtown Silverton
The Grand Imperial Hotel, founded in 1882
Pretty reflection, but we opted to skip the bugs
We reached Silverton just ahead of the train which stops for about 2 hours to let the passengers explore town and have lunch. This also gives the railroad crew time to turn the train and bring on additional coal and water before heading back to Durango. Since we were tourists, too, we grabbed a bite to eat, and then had a look in the various shops along Greene Street. There were a number of places selling Native art and jewelry, so we happily perused them all. My favorite was Indian Plaza---the owner Molly was very happy to chat with us and answer our questions. And her shop was full of beautiful things...

Navajo rug and baskets
An Acoma pot with shelves full of glorious pottery lurking in the background
Another Acoma piece
A Cochiti bowl
Navajo rugs
I came home with this gorgeous Zuni pendant by E. C. Kallestewa

After a few pleasant hours exploring, we heard the train blow its whistle, signaling passengers that it was time to leave.


The train headed back south to Durango while we turned north onto the Million Dollar Highway toward Ouray. More spectacular mountain scenery to come!